addiu

Add immediate unsigned (no overflow trap)

Adds a sign-extended immediate to $t2 and puts the sum in $t1, wrapping on overflow instead of trapping.

Used in

Forms

  • addiu , ,

Pseudo-instructions

The assembler turns these into one or more real instructions.

  • Set $t1 to ($t2 plus 32-bit immediate), no overflow

  • Set $t1 to $t2 plus the lower 16 bits of label's address

Operands

$t1
Any general-purpose register, $0 to $31, using its numeric or named spelling, such as $8 or $t0 ($zero is $0; $ra is $31).
$t2
A general-purpose register. It may be the same register as $t1.
imm16
A signed 16-bit immediate, -32768 to 32767.
imm32
A 32-bit immediate, -2147483648 to 4294967295. Pseudoinstruction expansion may overwrite $at, losing its previous value.
label
A named address in the program, such as the start of a loop or a variable in .data.

The immediate is a signed 16-bit value sign-extended to 32 bits; no overflow exception is raised. Despite the name the immediate is sign-extended, not zero-extended. The most common add-immediate instruction.

# Add immediate 1 across the signed boundary without trapping. Inspect $t2: 0x80000000.
li $t0, 0x7FFFFFFF
addiu $t2, $t0, 1