iretd

386 and later

Return from Interrupt

iretd

IRET returns from an interrupt (hardware or software) by means of popping IP (or EIP), CS and the flags off the stack and then continuing execution from the new CS:IP.

IRETW pops IP, CS and the flags as 2 bytes each, taking 6 bytes off the stack in total. IRETD pops EIP as 4 bytes, pops a further 4 bytes of which the top two are discarded and the bottom two go into CS, and pops the flags as 4 bytes as well, taking 12 bytes off the stack.

IRET is a shorthand for either IRETW or IRETD, depending on the default BITS setting at the time.

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Forms

Every form of iretd the assembler accepts, from NASM's own instruction table. The second column is the processor that introduced the form; a badge marks a form that needs an extension, that is lockable, or that long mode dropped.

FormSinceNotes
iretd 386